desk-top.html -
noun and adjective Also written desktop (Science and Technology) noun: A personal computer which fits on the top surface of a desk (short for desk-top computer). Also, a representation of a desk-top on a
VDU screen.
adjective : Using a desk-top computer system to
produce printed documents to a publishable standard of typesetting, layout, etc.; especially in the
phrase desk-top publishing (abbreviation DTP). Etymology: A specialized use of the transparent compound desk-top.
History and Usage: The desk-top computer goes back to the seventies, but only started to be called a desk-top for short in the mid eighties. At about the
same time, computer manufacturers whose systems made use of icons and other features of WIMPS (see
WIMPÜ ) started to use desk-top widely as a way of referring to the representation of the top of a working desk that appeared on the screen. Desk-top publishing depends on software packages that were only first marketed in the mid eighties. Essentially it makes available to the computer user a page make-up and design facility which makes
it possible to create any arrangement on the 'page' of text and graphics output from other packages such as word processing and spreadsheets, using a wide variety of different type-styles and sizes. The design can then be printed using a laser printer. These systems proved very popular for the production of documents on a small scale, bypassing the cost of commercial typesetting and design. By 1990 the dividing line between desk-top and conventional typesetting systems had blurred;
this book, for example, was typeset using DTP software, but
output on a high-quality image setter. Given today's low cost desktop publishing systems, almost anyone could set up as a newsletter
publisher , working from home. Guardian 10 Aug. 1989, p.
29 There's
nothing remotely
hostile about a desktop with icons for both Unix and DOS applications. PC User 11 Oct. 1989, p.
203 It was in
fact set on a personal computer DTP system (feel the quality, never
mind the width!). Creative Review Mar. 1990, p. 47