meanness.html -
v.tr. (past and past
part. meant)
1 a (often foll. by to + infin.) have as one's purpose or intention; have in mind (they really mean mischief; I didn't mean to break it). b (foll. by by) have as a motive in explanation (what do you mean by that?).
2 (often in
passive) design or destine for a purpose (mean it to be used; mean it for a stopgap; is meant to be a gift).
3 intend to convey or indicate or refer to (a particular thing or notion) (I mean we cannot go; I mean Richmond in
Surrey).
4 entail, involve (it means catching the early train).
5 (often foll. by that + clause) portend,
signify (this means trouble; your refusal means that we must look elsewhere).
6 (of a word) have as its explanation in the same language or its equivalent in another language.
7 (foll. by to) be of
some specified importance to (a person), esp. as a source of
benefit or object of affection etc. (that means a lot to me).
mean business be in earnest. mean it not be joking or exaggerating. mean to say really admit (usu. in interrog.: do you mean to say you have lost it?). mean well (often foll. by to, towards, by) have good intentions. [OE mónan f. WG, rel. to MIND]