user.html - adjective Also
written user friendly (Science and Technology) Easy for the user to operate; designed with the needs of the non-technical user in mind. Also, displaying a customer-conscious image; emphasizing
public relations. Etymology: Formed by adding the combining form -friendly to user; such systems are meant to display a friendly attitude to the user rather than perplexing him or her with complicated instructions and cryptic
error messages. History and Usage: User-friendly was a coinage of the late seventies which started
purely as a computing term to describe systems which incorporated a user
interface geared to the needs of the non-specialist. As such, it became one of the computing buzzwords of the early eighties, ever-present in computer advertising and reviews. Within five years it
had proved so successful in summing up the
whole concept of accessibility to the ordinary person that it was already being applied in a variety of other contexts outside computing. This transferred sense itself developed further in the mid and late eighties, with the -friendly
part being interpreted more literally again (especially in advertising), so that in some contexts it now means no more than the literal sum of its parts, 'friendly to the user/customer'. The same is
largely true of the corresponding noun user-friendliness. The model of user-friendly
has given rise to a multitude of other formations ending in -friendly: these are described under the
heading -friendly. The success of user-friendly created the motivation for an adjective which would describe the opposite characteristics,
those of inaccessibility and inscrutability for users: in the early eighties both user-unfriendly (see
unfriendlyÜ ) and user-hostile developed in this sense and also soon became popular outside computing. Every
computer manufacturer now claims its products are 'user friendly'. Which Micro? Dec. 1984, p.
3 'They should never be placed near flammable materials, and damaged bulbs should be cooled at least
five minutes before they can be changed safely.' With such user-hostile tendencies, it's not surprising that fixtures recently became available
with heavier bases and glass shields to
protect both the consumers and the bulbs. Chicago Tribune 20 Sept. 1987, section 15, p.
3 Claimants were not getting
paid . On top of everything else, the sytem was user-hostile. It took a long time to input information, and it
was even harder to retrieve. Best's Review Jan. 1989, p.
90 It's so user-friendly that
you can adjust it to suit any player. CU Amiga Apr. 1990, p.
11 A trip to the user-friendly Brandywine Zoo is also a good idea for an outing. Delaware Today July 1990, p. 47